Well Water Nerd

Well water testing in Idaho

Nobody tests a private well unless the owner does. In Idaho, the public record says to start with arsenic, total coliform, lead, then bacteria and nitrate every year. Below: what to order, where, what it costs, and the county-by-county results that set the order.

What to test for first

  1. 1
    Arsenic
    17% of 27,156 local samples were above the limit.
  2. 2
    Total coliform
    16% of 2,178 local samples were above the limit.
  3. 3
    Lead
    9% of 17,452 local samples were above the limit.
  4. 4
    Nitrate
    8% of 51,233 local samples were above the limit.
  5. 5
    Uranium
    5% of 3,125 local samples were above the limit.

Test your Idaho well for arsenic, total coliform and lead

Certified lab analysis of your own tap water, bottles and prepaid return shipping included. The Essential well panel covers arsenic, uranium, nitrate, lead, copper, manganese, iron, sodium and bacteria; radon and PFAS are add-ons.

Order the Tap Score well water test kit, from $209Already tested? Upload the report

Just want bacteria checked first? Tap Score coliform and E. coli test, $99. Coliform and E. coli are the tests every well needs every year.

Want a quick look before paying for a lab? Home well water test strips on Amazon check hardness, iron, pH and nitrate in minutes. They are a screen, not a result: arsenic, bacteria, uranium and PFAS need a certified lab.

Affiliate links: the merchant pays us a commission and the price is the same for you. It does not change what the data above says. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Where to get it tested

Three routes, and all of them work. A mail-in kit from a certified lab is the simplest: the lab ships bottles, you fill them at the kitchen tap, and results come back by email. The full panel above is $209.

A local certified lab is the second route. Drinking Water Testing and Certification from Idaho Department of Health and Welfare lists every lab certified for drinking water in Idaho. Call ahead: some take walk-in samples, some ship bottles.

Free or low-cost testing: The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare mails free well test kits to Idaho residents who sign up through Idaho Health Tools while funding lasts, testing for nitrate, fluoride, arsenic, lead, uranium, manganese and other metals. How to get it

For questions about your well, Wells at Idaho DEQ is the official source.

Already have results? Get the lab report read line by line, $29.

Testing by county

The contaminant most often over its limit in each county's public record, highest share first. Open a county for the full test list and its towns.

CountyTest first forOver the limit
Lincoln CountyTotal coliform67%
Owyhee CountyArsenic62%
Washington CountyArsenic53%
Twin Falls CountyArsenic49%
Canyon CountyArsenic39%
Payette CountyArsenic38%
Nez Perce CountyTotal coliform35%
Shoshone CountyFluoride34%
Fremont CountyTotal coliform28%
Minidoka CountyTotal coliform25%
Gem CountyArsenic23%
Ada CountyTotal coliform22%
Lewis CountyNitrate19%
Boise CountyFluoride19%
Elmore CountyTotal coliform18%
Jefferson CountyTotal coliform16%
Cassia CountyNitrate14%
Bingham CountyNitrate13%
Caribou CountyNitrate10%
Bonner CountyArsenic10%
Power CountyArsenic10%
Franklin CountyFluoride9%
Teton CountyTotal coliform9%
Bear Lake CountyArsenic9%
Kootenai CountyArsenic8%
Gooding CountyNitrate8%
Boundary CountyArsenic8%
Bannock CountyArsenic8%
Oneida CountyNitrate7%
Jerome CountyNitrate7%
Madison CountyNitrate6%
Butte CountyE. coli5%
Lemhi CountyFluoride4%
Blaine CountyArsenic3%
Latah CountyNitrate3%
Custer CountyFluoride3%
Bonneville CountyNitrate3%
Clearwater CountyNitrate3%
Idaho CountyArsenic3%
Benewah CountyArsenic2%
Camas CountyFluoride2%
Clark CountyArsenic2%
Valley CountyNitrate1%
Adams CountyNitrate<1%

Closer than the county: see the sampled wells near your address.

Free, no obligation

Get on the list for a free in-home water test in Idaho

We are signing licensed water treatment companies county by county. They test at your tap for free, walk you through the numbers, and quote treatment only if something needs fixing. Nothing is shared until a company joins for your area, and you get an email naming it first.

What are you worried about?

The test is free and there is no obligation. No company is named yet; your details stay with us until one joins for your area, and we log the time and address of this request.

Common questions

What should I test my well for in Idaho?

Start with arsenic, total coliform, lead. 17% of 27,156 local samples were above the limit. Add total coliform bacteria and nitrate every year for any private well.

Where can I get my well water tested in Idaho?

Use a lab certified for drinking water. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare keeps the list of certified labs. A mail-in kit from a certified lab works anywhere in the state.

How much does well water testing cost in Idaho?

A full mail-in panel from a certified lab costs $209 (Tap Score well water test kit). A bacteria-only test costs $99 (Tap Score coliform and E. coli test).

Is there free well water testing in Idaho?

The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare mails free well test kits to Idaho residents who sign up through Idaho Health Tools while funding lasts, testing for nitrate, fluoride, arsenic, lead, uranium, manganese and other metals.

How often should a private well be tested?

Bacteria and nitrate every year. A full panel once, then again after flooding, a change in taste, smell or color, work on the well, a new baby in the house, or a nearby result above the limit. Contaminants that come from the rock, like arsenic, radon and uranium, change slowly, so one good test and a check every few years is enough.