Well water in Franklin County, Idaho
In Franklin County, 10% of 61 tested well samples exceeded the EPA limit for fluoride (4 mg/L), based on public data from Idaho statewide ground water quality monitoring (IDWR EDMS) and USGS Water Quality Portal.
73 individual samples from 27 wells, 1990 to 2025. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.
What individual samples found
Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Franklin County. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.
| Contaminant | Samples | Detected | Above limit | Median | Highest | Limit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride 1990 to 2025 | 61 | 95% | 10% | 0.38 | 6.4 | 4 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Nitrate 1990 to 2025 | 73 | 81% | 4% | 1.2 | 27.8 | 10 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Arsenic 1990 to 2025 | 57 | 72% | 2% | 2.2 | 11 | 10 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Nitrite 1991 to 2011 | 50 | 28% | 0% | 0 | 0.137 | 1 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Copper 1990 to 2019 | 35 | 63% | 0% | 0.002 | 0.094 | 1.3 mg/L EPA limit | |
| E. coli 1990 to 2013 | 34 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 MPN/100mL EPA limit | |
| Lead 1990 to 2008 | 19 | 26% | 0% | 0 | 5 | 15 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Uranium 1998 to 2025 | 15 | 53% | 0% | 0.683 | 11 | 30 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Chloride 1990 to 2025 | 59 | 100% | no limit | 37.3 | 414 | 250 mg/L nuisance level | |
| Sodium 1990 to 2025 | 59 | 100% | no limit | 36.1 | 460 | 20 mg/L health guideline | |
| Manganese 1990 to 2025 | 58 | 81% | no limit | 51.7 | 256 | 300 ug/L health guideline | |
| Iron 1990 to 2025 | 57 | 81% | no limit | 210 | 6,100 | 300 ug/L nuisance level |
Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: Radon (9).
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What this means
The contaminants most often above their limit here are fluoride (10% of 61 samples), nitrate (4% of 73 samples), and arsenic (2% of 57 samples). A well next door can differ sharply from yours because bedrock fractures, well depth and plumbing all matter, so these rates describe the area, not your tap.
Chloride, Manganese, and Iron are widespread in local groundwater. They are mainly a staining and taste problem, but high manganese also carries a health advisory for infants.
What to test for in Franklin County
- Fluoride10% of 61 local samples were above the limit.
- Nitrate4% of 73 local samples were above the limit.
- Arsenic2% of 57 local samples were above the limit.
- Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
- RadonMedian local reading is 440 pCi/L.
- ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
- ManganeseDetected in 81% of local samples.
Treatment that fits the local profile
- Fluoride
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Activated alumina; Distillation
- Nitrate
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Distillation
- Arsenic
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Adsorptive media (iron-based) whole-house; Anion exchange
- Copper
- Neutralizing filter to raise pH; Point-of-use reverse osmosis
- Chloride
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Distillation
Get your Franklin County water tested at home
A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation. Tell us what you need and we match you with a company that serves Franklin County.
Common questions
Is there arsenic in well water in Franklin County?
Arsenic was detected in 72% of 57 public well samples in Franklin County, and 2% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.
How high is radon in well water in Franklin County?
The median radon level across 9 public samples in Franklin County was 440 pCi/L, with a high of 2,000 pCi/L. New Hampshire recommends treatment above 2,000 pCi/L.
How often should I test a private well in Franklin County?
Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.
Sources
- Idaho statewide ground water quality monitoring (IDWR EDMS): 565 samples in Franklin County. Ground water quality results from the Idaho Department of Water Resources statewide monitoring program and partner agencies (ISDA, IDEQ, INL), EDMS bulk download. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
- USGS Water Quality Portal: 21 samples in Franklin County. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.