Well water in Bow, New Hampshire
In Bow, 65% of 689 private wells tested between 2006 and 2020 had arsenic above the New Hampshire guidance level (5 ug/L), according to NH DHHS.
689 private wells tested 2006 to 2020 in state summaries; 77 individual samples from 62 wells, 1969 to 2022. Data refreshed September 3, 2026.
Separately, a USGS and NHDES statistical model puts the chance that a bedrock well in Bow exceeds 5 ug/L of arsenic at 47% (as low as 25% in parts of town), based on geology rather than tests.
What homeowner tests found
NH DHHS WISDOM private well summaries: private wells tested and reported to the state, 2006 to 2020. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.
| Contaminant | Wells tested | Above state level | Median | 95th pct | Highest | State level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radon | 394 | 75% | 8155 | 68,040 | 180,000 | 2,000 pCi/L | |
| Arsenic | 689 | 65% | 9.5 | 90.4 | 446 | 5 ug/L | |
| Sodium | 553 | 49% | 18.5 | 151 | 321 | 20 mg/L | |
| Copper (stagnant) | 533 | 13% | 0.1 | 3.7 | 9.2 | 1.3 mg/L | |
| Iron | 557 | 13% | 0 | 1,200 | 44,500 | 300 ug/L | |
| Lead (stagnant) | 536 | 12% | 1.7 | 48.9 | 482 | 15 ug/L | |
| Manganese | 557 | 9% | 0 | 700 | 22,700 | 300 ug/L | |
| Uranium | 558 | 6% | 2 | 34.2 | 2,880 | 30 ug/L | |
| Chloride | 598 | 6% | 28 | 260 | 540 | 250 mg/L | |
| Fluoride | 625 | <1% | 0.3 | 1.3 | 6 | 4 mg/L | |
| Nitrate | 594 | <1% | 0 | 3.3 | 11 | 10 mg/L | |
| Nitrite | 594 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1 mg/L |
What individual samples found
Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Bow. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.
| Contaminant | Samples | Detected | Above limit | Median | Highest | Limit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic 1988 to 2022 | 37 | 78% | 49% | 9 | 237 | 10 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Nitrate 1970 to 2021 | 77 | 48% | 0% | 0 | 3.19 | 10 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Fluoride 1970 to 2021 | 67 | 87% | 0% | 0.4 | 2.3 | 4 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Lead 1988 to 2022 | 17 | 59% | 0% | 0.157 | 0.631 | 15 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Copper 1988 to 2022 | 16 | 88% | 0% | 0.01 | 0.151 | 1.3 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Uranium 1990 to 2022 | 15 | 80% | 0% | 0.156 | 11.9 | 30 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Chloride 1969 to 2021 | 76 | 72% | no limit | 4.75 | 301 | 250 mg/L nuisance level | |
| Manganese 1970 to 2022 | 74 | 65% | no limit | 45 | 2,900 | 300 ug/L health guideline | |
| Sodium 1970 to 2021 | 66 | 95% | no limit | 11.5 | 68.2 | 20 mg/L health guideline | |
| Radon 1988 to 2001 | 29 | 100% | no limit | 6,400 | 37,000 | 2,000 pCi/L health guideline |
Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: PFOS (1), PFOA (1), Radium (226 + 228) (9), E. coli (2), Iron (4).
Get the free Bow well report
One email with the numbers above, what they mean for a home in Bow, exactly which tests to order, and what treatment fits the local profile. No spam, unsubscribe in one click.
What this means
Among homeowners in Bow who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were arsenic (65% of 689 wells), copper (13% of 533 wells), and lead (12% of 536 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.
Radon was above the New Hampshire guidance level of 2,000 pCi/L in 75% of 394 wells. Radon in water matters because it moves into indoor air during showers and laundry.
Sodium and iron exceed the state's advisory level in a sizable share of wells; these are mostly a taste, staining or diet issue rather than a toxicity one.
What to test for in Bow
- Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)6 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
- PFAS3 unlined landfills on record locally.
- Metals panel4 hazardous waste sites on record locally.
- Radon75% of 394 local wells tested were above the New Hampshire guidance level.
- Sodium49% of 553 local wells tested were above the New Hampshire guidance level.
- Copper13% of 533 local wells tested were above the New Hampshire guidance level.
- Iron13% of 557 local wells tested were above the New Hampshire guidance level.
- Lead12% of 536 local wells tested were above the New Hampshire guidance level.
- Manganese9% of 557 local wells tested were above the New Hampshire guidance level.
- Uranium6% of 558 local wells tested were above the New Hampshire guidance level.
- Chloride6% of 598 local wells tested were above the New Hampshire guidance level.
Wells in Bow
1,056 domestic wells in Bow are on record with the state since 1984. 99% are drilled into bedrock, and the typical well is 325 feet deep (one in ten goes past 640 feet).
In a typical Bow well, bedrock starts about 24 feet down, the median yield is 7.5 gallons per minute, 15% of wells yield under 3 gallons per minute and usually need a storage tank.
Bedrock wells are where arsenic, uranium and radon come from: the water sits in fractures in granite and metamorphic rock and picks up whatever the rock carries. That is why testing for those three matters more here than in a dug or gravel well.
Find your own well's report
The state keeps the driller's report for most wells drilled since 1984. It tells you how deep your well is, where bedrock starts, and how much water it makes, which decides what treatment can work.
- Open NHDES OneStop and choose Water Well.
- Enter your town and one word of your street name. Leave out the house number and the Road or Street part; a short search matches more.
- In the results, click Show for your address to see the report: total depth, depth to bedrock, casing, yield in gallons per minute, static water level, and the driller.
- Save Results exports the whole list to a spreadsheet.
Reports exist only for wells drilled since January 1984, when reporting became mandatory, and street names are as they were when the well was drilled.
Contamination sources on record in Bow
NHDES records 6 leaking underground storage tank sites, 3 unlined landfills, 4 hazardous waste sites, and 7 reported spills and releases in Bow, among 114 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.
- 6
- leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
- 3
- unlined landfillsOlder unlined landfills are a leading source of PFAS, VOCs and metals in nearby wells.
- 4
- hazardous waste sitesSolvents, degreasers and metals from industrial sites can travel far in fractured bedrock.
- 7
- reported spills and releasesMost spills are fuel; a few are solvents or chemicals that reach the water table.
- 18
- registered underground storage tank sitesRegistered tanks are regulated and inspected; they matter most when they are old or near a shallow well.
- 18
- locally identified potential contamination sourcesTowns inventory these (vehicle repair, labs, salt piles, farms) when they draw wellhead protection maps.
- 1
- lined landfill or transfer facility
- 53
- other remediation projects
- 4
- other solid waste facilities
Treatment that fits the local profile
- Arsenic
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Adsorptive media (iron-based) whole-house; Anion exchange
- Copper
- Neutralizing filter to raise pH; Point-of-use reverse osmosis
- Lead
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Certified lead-removal carbon filter; Neutralizing filter to raise pH and stop leaching
- Uranium
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Whole-house anion exchange
- Radon
- Aeration (bubble-up or diffused) whole-house; Granular activated carbon whole-house (lower levels only)
- Fluoride
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Activated alumina; Distillation
Book a free water test in Bow
A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation.
Common questions
How deep are wells in Bow?
The typical domestic well in Bow is 325 feet deep, based on 1,056 wells reported to the state since 1984. One in ten is deeper than 640 feet. 99% are drilled into bedrock.
Is there arsenic in well water in Bow?
Arsenic was detected in 78% of 37 public well samples in Bow, and 49% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.
How high is radon in well water in Bow?
The median radon level across 29 public samples in Bow was 6,400 pCi/L, with a high of 37,000 pCi/L. New Hampshire recommends treatment above 2,000 pCi/L.
How often should I test a private well in Bow?
Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.
Sources
- USGS Water Quality Portal: 491 samples in Bow. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- NH DHHS WISDOM private well summaries: summaries for 12 contaminants in Bow, up to 689 wells each. Town summaries of private well tests run by the New Hampshire Public Health Laboratories, published by NH DHHS through the WISDOM environmental public health tracking portal. Exceedance shares use New Hampshire guidance levels, which are stricter than EPA for arsenic (5 ug/L), manganese (0.3 mg/L), radon (2,000 pCi/L) and sodium (20 mg/L). Statistics for small counts are suppressed (*). Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- NHDES Water Well Inventory: 1,179 well records in Bow, 1,056 domestic. Well construction records reported to the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services Water Well Board. Only aggregates are shown; owner names and addresses are never stored. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- NHDES OneStop regulated sites: 114 regulated sites located in Bow. Remediation sites, underground storage tanks, solid waste facilities and potential contamination sources from the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services OneStop database. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.