Well water in Branchburg township, New Jersey
In Branchburg township, 29% of 710 private wells tested between 2002 and 2024 had arsenic above the New Jersey limit (5 ug/L), according to NJDEP.
711 private wells tested 2002 to 2024 in state summaries; 3 individual samples from 3 wells, 1986 to 1988. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.
What homeowner tests found
NJDEP Private Well Testing Act summaries: private wells tested and reported to the state, 2002 to 2024. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.
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What this means
Among homeowners in Branchburg township who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were arsenic (29% of 710 wells), total coliform (25% of 711 wells), and E. coli (6% of 711 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.
What to test for in Branchburg township
- Arsenic29% of 710 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit.
- Total coliform25% of 711 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit (any detection).
- E. coli6% of 711 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit (any detection).
- Gross alpha5% of 212 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit.
- PFOS3% of 89 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit.
- Iron3% of 711 local wells tested were above the New Jersey nuisance level.
- PFOA2% of 89 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit.
- Manganese1% of 711 local wells tested were above the New Jersey nuisance level.
Contamination sources on record in Branchburg township
NJDEP records 100 regulated sites in Branchburg township, among 100 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.
- 74
- registered underground storage tank sitesRegistered tanks are regulated and inspected; they matter most when they are old or near a shallow well.
- 26
- other remediation projects
Treatment that fits the local profile
- Arsenic
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Adsorptive media (iron-based) whole-house; Anion exchange
- Total coliform
- Inspect and repair the well cap and casing, then shock chlorinate and retest; UV disinfection whole-house; Chlorination system
- E. coli
- Shock chlorination and fix the well cap or casing; UV disinfection whole-house; Chlorination system
Get your Branchburg township water tested at home
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Common questions
Is there arsenic in well water in Branchburg township?
Arsenic was detected in 100% of 3 public well samples in Branchburg township, and 33% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.
How often should I test a private well in Branchburg township?
Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.
Sources
- USGS Water Quality Portal: 5 samples in Branchburg township. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- NJDEP Private Well Testing Act summaries: summaries for 11 contaminants in Branchburg township, up to 711 wells each. Share of private wells exceeding each standard in tests required at sale or lease under the New Jersey Private Well Testing Act, September 2002 to December 2024, published by NJDEP. Tests are untreated water at the time of sale or lease, so every well is counted once per transaction. Municipalities with fewer than ten wells are suppressed. Standards are New Jersey's: arsenic 5 ug/L, PFOA 14 ng/L, PFOS 13 ng/L, PFNA 13 ng/L, manganese and iron secondary standards. Uranium and PFAS were added to the required panel in 2021 and 2020, so their well counts are smaller. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
- NJDEP regulated sites: 100 regulated sites located in Branchburg township. Known Contaminated Sites, regulated underground storage tank facilities and solid waste landfills from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJ-GeoWeb). Retrieved September 9, 2026.
Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.