Well Water Nerd

Total coliform in New Jersey well water

In New Jersey, 15% of 140,846 private wells tested between 2002 and 2024 had total coliform above the New Jersey limit (any detection) (n/a MPN/100mL), according to NJDEP.

Coliform bacteria live in soil and on plants as well as in sewage. Their presence means surface water or soil is getting into the well through the cap, casing or a nearby defect. Most coliforms are harmless, but they mean disease-causing organisms can get in the same way.

Check your total coliform number

Type the value from your lab report. It is compared to the EPA limit, the same way the full interpretation does it.

Test your New Jersey well for total coliform

Certified lab analysis of your own tap water, bottles and prepaid return shipping included. The Essential well panel covers arsenic, uranium, nitrate, lead, copper, manganese, iron, sodium and bacteria; radon and PFAS are add-ons.

Order the Tap Score well water test kit, from $209Already tested? Upload the report

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Systems that remove total coliform

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Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through one, the merchant pays us a commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change which products we list or what the data says.

For total coliform

Aquasana Rhino Well Water with UV

whole-house, at the point of entry, about $2,871

Whole-house system built for wells: sediment pre-filter, KDF and carbon, and a UV lamp rated to kill 99.99% of bacteria and viruses. It does not remove arsenic, nitrate, uranium or radon.

Rather have it installed and sized for your well? Book a free in-home water test with a licensed local company.

Where to get a well tested for total coliform in New Jersey: certified labs, state programs and prices.

By county, from homeowner tests

Share of private wells above the state guidance level (n/a MPN/100mL) in tests homeowners sent to the state lab, 2002 to 2024.

CountyAbove state levelWells testedHighest
Warren7,031
Sussex14,788
Somerset7,433
Hunterdon13,686
Passaic5,835
Mercer3,465
Morris13,108
Union84
Middlesex1,221
Salem5,046
Bergen3,555
Monmouth7,572
Essex231
Gloucester9,139
Burlington12,087

Towns with the highest share above the state level

Sources

  • NJDEP Private Well Testing Act summaries: Share of private wells exceeding each standard in tests required at sale or lease under the New Jersey Private Well Testing Act, September 2002 to December 2024, published by NJDEP. Tests are untreated water at the time of sale or lease, so every well is counted once per transaction. Municipalities with fewer than ten wells are suppressed. Standards are New Jersey's: arsenic 5 ug/L, PFOA 14 ng/L, PFOS 13 ng/L, PFNA 13 ng/L, manganese and iron secondary standards. Uranium and PFAS were added to the required panel in 2021 and 2020, so their well counts are smaller. Retrieved September 9, 2026.