Well Water Nerd

Well water in Fulton, Wisconsin

In Fulton, 8% of 253 private wells tested between 1992 and 2025 had nitrate above the Wisconsin enforcement standard (10 mg/L), according to the UWSP Well Water Quality Viewer.

253 private wells tested 2015 to 2015 in state summaries. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.

What homeowner tests found

Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer samples: private wells tested and reported to the state, 2015 to 2015. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.

ContaminantWells testedAbove state levelMedian95th pctHighestState level
Manganese1100%316316316300 ug/L
Nitrate2538%4.5111.919.610 mg/L
Arsenic640%02.24610 ug/L
Iron10%494949300 ug/L
Chloride10%999250 mg/L
Sodium10%2.52.52.520 mg/L
Total coliform10%
Lead10%00015 ug/L
Copper10%0.120.120.121.3 mg/L

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What this means

Among homeowners in Fulton who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were nitrate (8% of 253 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.

What to test for in Fulton

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)4 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
  • Nitrate8% of 253 local wells tested were above the Wisconsin enforcement standard.
  • Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.

Contamination sources on record in Fulton

Wisconsin DNR records 4 leaking underground storage tank sites in Fulton, among 16 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

4
leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
1
lined landfill or transfer facility
11
other remediation projects

Treatment that fits the local profile

Nitrate
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Distillation

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Common questions

How often should I test a private well in Fulton?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

  • Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer samples: summaries for 9 contaminants in Fulton, up to 253 wells each. Private well samples compiled by the UWSP Center for Watershed Science and Education from the DNR Groundwater Retrieval Network, DATCP surveys, the UWSP Water and Environmental Analysis Lab and county health programs, published in the Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer with Wisconsin DHS. Samples are located to the town, village or city they fall in; one result per well and parameter (the latest) so repeat samples do not double count; wells without a state well number are keyed by location. Shares are against Wisconsin NR 140 enforcement standards (arsenic 10 ug/L, nitrate 10 mg/L as N, manganese 300 ug/L, lead 15 ug/L, copper 1.3 mg/L) and the iron and chloride secondary levels. Many samples were submitted by homeowners with a reason to test, so shares can run above a random survey. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
  • Wisconsin DNR regulated sites: 16 regulated sites located in Fulton. Open and closed remediation activities (BRRTS, including leaking underground storage tanks and spills) and landfill and waste sites from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved September 9, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.