Well Water Nerd

Arsenic in Wisconsin well water

In Wisconsin, 4% of 22,114 private wells tested between 1988 and 2025 had arsenic above the Wisconsin enforcement standard (10 ug/L), according to the UWSP Well Water Quality Viewer.

Arsenic occurs naturally in New England bedrock and dissolves into well water. Long-term exposure raises the risk of bladder, lung and skin cancers, and is linked to heart disease and lower IQ in children. It has no taste or smell, so testing is the only way to know.

Check your arsenic number

Type the value from your lab report. It is compared to the Wisconsin enforcement standard and the EPA limit, the same way the full interpretation does it.

Test your Wisconsin well for arsenic

Certified lab analysis of your own tap water, bottles and prepaid return shipping included. The Essential well panel covers arsenic, uranium, nitrate, lead, copper, manganese, iron, sodium and bacteria; radon and PFAS are add-ons.

Order the Tap Score well water test kit, from $209Already tested? Upload the report

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Systems that remove arsenic

Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through one, the merchant pays us a commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change which products we list or what the data says.

Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through one, the merchant pays us a commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change which products we list or what the data says.

For arsenic

Under-sink reverse osmosis system

under-sink or countertop, about $300

Look for NSF/ANSI 58 certification listing the contaminant you need removed.

For arsenic

Whole-house arsenic and uranium filter

whole-house, at the point of entry, about $2,500

Adsorptive iron-based media; sized to your well yield.

For arsenic

Aquasana SmartFlow reverse osmosis

under-sink or countertop, about $225

Certified to NSF/ANSI 58 and 53 to reduce arsenic (96%, pentavalent), fluoride (90%), lead (99%), nitrate, nitrite and PFOA/PFOS at the kitchen tap, with a remineralizer.

Rather have it installed and sized for your well? Book a free in-home water test with a licensed local company.

Where to get a well tested for arsenic in Wisconsin: certified labs, state programs and prices.

By county, from homeowner tests

Share of private wells above the state guidance level (10 ug/L) in tests homeowners sent to the state lab, 1989 to 2025.

CountyAbove state levelWells testedHighest
Winnebago6002,300 ug/L
Outagamie4034,300 ug/L
Florence8366,300 ug/L
Shawano3542,200 ug/L
Marinette430700 ug/L
Ozaukee22556 ug/L
Menominee3932 ug/L
Dodge425118 ug/L
Walworth25560.1 ug/L
Lafayette11874.8 ug/L
Fond du Lac33391 ug/L
Jefferson1,17894.8 ug/L
Oconto434129 ug/L
Sheboygan22036 ug/L
Washington306120 ug/L

Towns with the highest share above the state level

By county, from individual samples

Public monitoring samples against the EPA limit (10 ug/L); counties with at least 30 samples.

CountyAbove EPA limitSamplesDetectedMedianHighest
Waupaca3784%0.3717.7 ug/L
Shawano6354%0.2311 ug/L
Menominee3571%120 ug/L
Brown6586%114 ug/L
Forest6760%0.812 ug/L
Portage16071%0.2811 ug/L
Waushara3174%0.236.9 ug/L
Vilas5673%14 ug/L
Waukesha6370%0.38.3 ug/L
Ashland4159%14 ug/L

Sources

  • Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer samples: Private well samples compiled by the UWSP Center for Watershed Science and Education from the DNR Groundwater Retrieval Network, DATCP surveys, the UWSP Water and Environmental Analysis Lab and county health programs, published in the Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer with Wisconsin DHS. Samples are located to the town, village or city they fall in; one result per well and parameter (the latest) so repeat samples do not double count; wells without a state well number are keyed by location. Shares are against Wisconsin NR 140 enforcement standards (arsenic 10 ug/L, nitrate 10 mg/L as N, manganese 300 ug/L, lead 15 ug/L, copper 1.3 mg/L) and the iron and chloride secondary levels. Many samples were submitted by homeowners with a reason to test, so shares can run above a random survey. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
  • Individual samples from the USGS Water Quality Portal and state monitoring, summarized per geography. arsenic counts and shares are listed on each county and town page with their sources.

Analysis: Arsenic in private wells, state by state, from the same public records.