Well Water Nerd

Well water in Bellevue village, Wisconsin

In Bellevue village, 2% of 182 private wells tested between 1989 and 2023 had nitrate above the Wisconsin enforcement standard (10 mg/L), according to the UWSP Well Water Quality Viewer.

182 private wells tested 2008 to 2019 in state summaries. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.

What homeowner tests found

Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer samples: private wells tested and reported to the state, 2008 to 2019. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.

ContaminantWells testedAbove state levelMedian95th pctHighestState level
Sodium2100%36.165.265.220 mg/L
Iron2100%761774774300 ug/L
Manganese250%5317317300 ug/L
Lead250%0161615 ug/L
Nitrate1822%01.320.810 mg/L
Arsenic30%05510 ug/L
Total coliform20%
Copper20%0.0030.0320.0321.3 mg/L
Chloride20%21.851.751.7250 mg/L

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What this means

Among homeowners in Bellevue village who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were nitrate (2% of 182 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.

What to test for in Bellevue village

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)11 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
  • Nitrate2% of 182 local wells tested were above the Wisconsin enforcement standard.
  • Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.

Contamination sources on record in Bellevue village

Wisconsin DNR records 11 leaking underground storage tank sites in Bellevue village, among 43 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

11
leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
1
lined landfill or transfer facility
31
other remediation projects

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Common questions

How often should I test a private well in Bellevue village?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

  • Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer samples: summaries for 9 contaminants in Bellevue village, up to 182 wells each. Private well samples compiled by the UWSP Center for Watershed Science and Education from the DNR Groundwater Retrieval Network, DATCP surveys, the UWSP Water and Environmental Analysis Lab and county health programs, published in the Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer with Wisconsin DHS. Samples are located to the town, village or city they fall in; one result per well and parameter (the latest) so repeat samples do not double count; wells without a state well number are keyed by location. Shares are against Wisconsin NR 140 enforcement standards (arsenic 10 ug/L, nitrate 10 mg/L as N, manganese 300 ug/L, lead 15 ug/L, copper 1.3 mg/L) and the iron and chloride secondary levels. Many samples were submitted by homeowners with a reason to test, so shares can run above a random survey. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
  • Wisconsin DNR regulated sites: 43 regulated sites located in Bellevue village. Open and closed remediation activities (BRRTS, including leaking underground storage tanks and spills) and landfill and waste sites from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved September 9, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.