Well water in Cumberland, Wisconsin

In Cumberland, 4% of 45 private wells tested between 1988 and 2025 had nitrate above the Wisconsin enforcement standard (10 mg/L), according to the UWSP Well Water Quality Viewer.

45 private wells tested 2022 to 2024 in state summaries. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.

What homeowner tests found

Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer samples: private wells tested and reported to the state, 2022 to 2024. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.

Contaminant	Wells tested	Above state level	Median	95th pct	Highest	State level
Manganese	12	25%	3	9,964	9,964	300 ug/L
Iron	11	18%	20	7,863	7,863	300 ug/L
Nitrate	45	4%	0.92	10	12.2	10 mg/L
Arsenic	23	0%	0	1	3.5	10 ug/L
Copper	12	0%	0.004	0.324	0.324	1.3 mg/L
Lead	12	0%	0	8	8	15 ug/L
Chloride	12	0%	7.1	41	41	250 mg/L
Sodium	11	0%	4.06	16.9	16.9	20 mg/L

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What this means

Among homeowners in Cumberland who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were nitrate (4% of 45 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.

Manganese and iron exceed the state's advisory level in a sizable share of wells; these are mostly a taste, staining or diet issue rather than a toxicity one.

What to test for in Cumberland

Manganese25% of 12 local wells tested were above the Wisconsin enforcement standard.
Iron18% of 11 local wells tested were above the Wisconsin nuisance level.
Nitrate4% of 45 local wells tested were above the Wisconsin enforcement standard.
Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.

Contamination sources on record in Cumberland

Wisconsin DNR records 1 regulated sites in Cumberland, among 1 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

1: lined landfill or transfer facility

Treatment that fits the local profile

Manganese: Oxidizing filter (greensand, birm) whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Point-of-use reverse osmosis
Iron: Oxidizing filter whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Aeration plus filtration

Get your Cumberland water tested at home

A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation. Tell us what you need and we match you with a company that serves Cumberland.

Common questions

How often should I test a private well in Cumberland?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer samples: summaries for 8 contaminants in Cumberland, up to 45 wells each. Private well samples compiled by the UWSP Center for Watershed Science and Education from the DNR Groundwater Retrieval Network, DATCP surveys, the UWSP Water and Environmental Analysis Lab and county health programs, published in the Wisconsin Well Water Quality Viewer with Wisconsin DHS. Samples are located to the town, village or city they fall in; one result per well and parameter (the latest) so repeat samples do not double count; wells without a state well number are keyed by location. Shares are against Wisconsin NR 140 enforcement standards (arsenic 10 ug/L, nitrate 10 mg/L as N, manganese 300 ug/L, lead 15 ug/L, copper 1.3 mg/L) and the iron and chloride secondary levels. Many samples were submitted by homeowners with a reason to test, so shares can run above a random survey. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
Wisconsin DNR regulated sites: 1 regulated sites located in Cumberland. Open and closed remediation activities (BRRTS, including leaking underground storage tanks and spills) and landfill and waste sites from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved September 9, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.