Well water in Spokane County, Washington
In Spokane County, 2% of 1,581 tested well samples exceeded the EPA limit for nitrate (10 mg/L), based on public data from USGS Water Quality Portal.
6,669 test results across 13 contaminants from at least 305 wells, 1938 to 2019; nitrate has the most at 1,581. Data refreshed September 15, 2026.
Compiled by Nick at Well Water Nerd from public records. How these pages are built
An estimated 59,506 people in Spokane County get their drinking water from a private well, per USGS 2015 county water use. That is about 12% of residents.
Separately, the USGS national arsenic model estimates that 5% of the 59,506 people on private wells in Spokane County draw water above 10 ug/L (the model's range is 4% to 7%), from geology and well depth rather than local tests.
What individual samples found
Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Spokane County. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.
| Contaminant | Above limit | Samples | Detected | Median | Highest | Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate 1938 to 2019 | 1,581 | 97% | 1.2 | 96 | 10 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Arsenic 1973 to 2016 | 256 | 80% | 0.5 | 31 | 10 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Fluoride 1938 to 2016 | 700 | 74% | 0.1 | 0.8 | 4 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Copper 1970 to 2016 | 254 | 79% | 0 | 0.28 | 1.3 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Lead 1970 to 2016 | 232 | 28% | 0 | 4.22 | 15 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Uranium 1999 to 2016 | 178 | 57% | 0.011 | 4.84 | 30 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Radium (226 + 228) 1999 to 2016 | 25 | 88% | 0 | 1 | 5 pCi/L EPA limit | |
| Chloride 1938 to 2016 | no limit | 1,521 | 100% | 2.4 | 120 | 250 mg/L nuisance level |
| Sodium 1938 to 2016 | no limit | 707 | 100% | 4.1 | 34 | 20 mg/L health guideline |
| Iron 1938 to 2016 | no limit | 687 | 61% | 20 | 4,000 | 300 ug/L nuisance level |
| Manganese 1961 to 2016 | no limit | 510 | 60% | 0 | 680 | 300 ug/L health guideline |
| Radon 1994 to 2016 | no limit | 15 | 100% | 730 | 2,080 | 2,000 pCi/L health guideline |
Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: E. coli (3).
Over time
Share of samples above the limit by period. A cell needs ten samples to show; a comparison needs twenty in each period. Later periods sample fewer wells, and often the ones already known to have a problem.
| Contaminant | before 2000 | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 2%1,513 samples | n/a | 3%68 samples | n/a |
| Fluoride | 0%542 samples | 0%156 samples | n/a | n/a |
| Arsenic | 4%90 samples | 0%164 samples | n/a | n/a |
| Copper | 0%88 samples | 0%164 samples | n/a | n/a |
| Lead | 0%66 samples | 0%164 samples | n/a | n/a |
| Uranium | 0%12 samples | 0%164 samples | n/a | n/a |
Nitrate, fluoride, arsenic, copper, lead have held within a few points between the two most recent periods with enough samples.
Closer than the county
See the sampled wells near your address
The same records, drawn around one point: which wells within a few miles were sampled and what they found, how deep the wells next to you were drilled, and any leaking tank or cleanup site within a mile.
Check my addressWhat this means
The contaminants most often above their limit here are nitrate (2% of 1,581 samples) and arsenic (2% of 256 samples). A well next door can differ sharply from yours because bedrock fractures, well depth and plumbing all matter, so these rates describe the area, not your tap.
Chloride, Iron, and Manganese are widespread in local groundwater. They are mainly a staining and taste problem, but high manganese also carries a health advisory for infants.
What to test for in Spokane County
- 1Nitrate2% of 1,581 local samples were above the limit.
- 2Arsenic2% of 256 local samples were above the limit.
- 3Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
- 4RadonMedian local reading is 730 pCi/L.
- 5ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
- 6CopperDetected in 79% of local samples.
- 7FluorideDetected in 74% of local samples.
- 8Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)13 reported spills and releases on record locally.
Test your Spokane County well for nitrate, arsenic and coliform bacteria
Certified lab analysis of your own tap water, bottles and prepaid return shipping included. The Essential well panel covers arsenic, uranium, nitrate, lead, copper, manganese, iron, sodium and bacteria; radon and PFAS are add-ons.
Order the Tap Score well water test kit, from $209Already tested? Upload the report
Just want bacteria checked first? Tap Score coliform and E. coli test, $99. Coliform and E. coli are the tests every well needs every year.
Want a quick look before paying for a lab? Home well water test strips on Amazon check hardness, iron, pH and nitrate in minutes. They are a screen, not a result: arsenic, bacteria, uranium and PFAS need a certified lab.
Affiliate links: the merchant pays us a commission and the price is the same for you. It does not change what the data above says. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Where to get a well tested in Washington: certified labs, state programs and prices.
Already have results back? Get your lab report read against the Spokane County numbers, $29. Every line explained, ranked by what matters, with the fix for each.
Wells in Spokane County
14,313 domestic wells in Spokane County are on record with the state since 1973. the typical well is 222 feet deep (one in ten goes past 520 feet).
In a typical Spokane County well, the median yield is 11.5 gallons per minute, 13% of wells yield under 3 gallons per minute and usually need a storage tank.
Find your own well's report
The state keeps the driller's report for most wells drilled since 1984. It tells you how deep your well is, where bedrock starts, and how much water it makes, which decides what treatment can work.
- Open Ecology well report search and choose Water Well.
- It lists depth, casing, static water level, the yield test and the driller.
Washington has required well reports since 1971; reports are located only to the quarter-quarter section, so check the address on the scan.
The rock under Spokane County
Columbia Plateau basaltic-rock aquifers
Igneous and metamorphic-rock. Granite and similar crystalline rock hold water only in fractures. Wells are deep and yields modest, and the rock itself is the source of arsenic, radon and uranium, which is why those three head the test list in bedrock country.
Classification from the USGS Principal Aquifers of the United States (national map, 2003 edition, GIS release 2015), read at the county centroid. A single well can sit in a different unit, especially near a boundary.
Official help in Washington
Two places to start that are not selling anything: the state program that answers private well questions, and its list of labs certified to run drinking water tests. A certified lab is the difference between a result you can act on and a number.
- Drinking Water, Washington State Department of Health
- Environmental lab accreditation, Washington State Department of Ecology
Contamination sources on record in Spokane County
Washington Ecology facility interactions records 13 reported spills and releases in Spokane County, among 2,289 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.
- 13
- reported spills and releasesMost spills are fuel; a few are solvents or chemicals that reach the water table.
- 2,169
- other remediation projects
- 107
- other solid waste facilities
Treatment that fits the local profile
Nitrate
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Distillation
Arsenic
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Adsorptive media (iron-based) whole-house; Anion exchange
Systems we would look at first
Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through one, the merchant pays us a commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change which products we list or what the data says.
For nitrate
Under-sink reverse osmosis system
under-sink or countertop, about $300
Look for NSF/ANSI 58 certification listing the contaminant you need removed.
For nitrate
Aquasana SmartFlow reverse osmosis
under-sink or countertop, about $225
Certified to NSF/ANSI 58 and 53 to reduce arsenic (96%, pentavalent), fluoride (90%), lead (99%), nitrate, nitrite and PFOA/PFOS at the kitchen tap, with a remineralizer.
For arsenic
Whole-house arsenic and uranium filter
whole-house, at the point of entry, about $2,500
Adsorptive iron-based media; sized to your well yield.
Free, no obligation
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No water treatment company serves Spokane County through Well Water Nerd yet. We are signing licensed companies on county by county: they test at your tap for free, walk you through the numbers, and quote treatment only if something needs fixing. Leave your details and you are first in line. Nothing is shared until a company joins for Spokane County, and you get an email naming it first.
Common questions
How deep are wells in Spokane County?
The typical domestic well in Spokane County is 222 feet deep, based on 14,313 wells reported to the state since 1973. One in ten is deeper than 520 feet.
Is there arsenic in well water in Spokane County?
Arsenic was detected in 80% of 256 public well samples in Spokane County, and 2% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.
How high is radon in well water in Spokane County?
The median radon level across 15 public samples in Spokane County was 730 pCi/L, with a high of 2,080 pCi/L. New Hampshire recommends treatment above 2,000 pCi/L.
How often should I test a private well in Spokane County?
Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.
Counties near Spokane County
Closest first. Groundwater does not stop at a line on a map, so the next county over is a fair second opinion.
Want the numbers themselves? Download the Washington dataset as CSV, every county and town, with the sources named.
Sources
- USGS Water Quality Portal: 6,669 samples in Spokane County. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- USGS national arsenic model (Ayotte 2017): estimated share of 59,506 people on private wells in Spokane County above 10 ug/L of arsenic, from geology, well depth and land use. County estimates of domestic well users with arsenic above 10 ug/L from the USGS national logistic regression model (Ayotte, Medalie and Qi, 2017), with private well population from the USGS 2015 county water-use compilation (Dieter and others, 2018). Retrieved September 15, 2026.
- Washington Ecology well construction reports: 14,319 well records in Spokane County, 14,313 domestic. Well construction reports filed with the Washington State Department of Ecology, water wells only, located at the quarter-quarter section. Only aggregates are shown; owner names and addresses are never stored. Retrieved September 17, 2026.
- Washington Ecology facility interactions: 2,289 regulated sites located in Spokane County. Toxics cleanup sites, spills and solid waste facilities from the Washington State Department of Ecology Facility/Site register. Retrieved September 17, 2026.
Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.