Well Water Nerd

Well water in Moore County, Texas

In Moore County, 6% of 33 tested well samples exceeded the EPA limit for nitrate (10 mg/L), based on public data from Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database and USGS Water Quality Portal.

36 individual samples from 21 wells, 1969 to 2024. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.

TWDB samples an ambient monitoring network of wells on a rotation, so these describe aquifers, not a survey of homeowners' tests.

What individual samples found

Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Moore County. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.

ContaminantSamplesDetectedAbove limitMedianHighestLimit
Gross alpha
1991 to 2024
2095%10%8.4115.615 pCi/L
EPA limit
Nitrate
1991 to 2024
33100%6%1.7817.710 mg/L
EPA limit
Fluoride
1969 to 2024
36100%0%1.212.14 mg/L
EPA limit
Radium (226 + 228)
2008 to 2021
3631%0%01.715 pCi/L
EPA limit
Copper
1991 to 2024
3348%0%00.0061.3 mg/L
EPA limit
Lead
1991 to 2024
339%0%01.715 ug/L
EPA limit
Arsenic
1991 to 2024
3342%0%02.8110 ug/L
EPA limit
Uranium
1999 to 2024
32100%0%6.8812.430 ug/L
EPA limit
Chloride
1969 to 2024
36100%no limit6.8398.8250 mg/L
nuisance level
Sodium
1969 to 2024
36100%no limit22.112720 mg/L
health guideline
Manganese
1977 to 2024
3551%no limit0.21564300 ug/L
health guideline
Iron
1991 to 2024
3438%no limit01,350300 ug/L
nuisance level

Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: E. coli (3), PFOA (2), PFOS (2), Radon (3).

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What this means

The contaminants most often above their limit here are gross alpha (10% of 20 samples) and nitrate (6% of 33 samples). A well next door can differ sharply from yours because bedrock fractures, well depth and plumbing all matter, so these rates describe the area, not your tap.

Chloride and Manganese are widespread in local groundwater. They are mainly a staining and taste problem, but high manganese also carries a health advisory for infants.

What to test for in Moore County

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)20 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
  • Metals panel1 hazardous waste site on record locally.
  • Gross alpha10% of 20 local samples were above the limit.
  • Nitrate6% of 33 local samples were above the limit.
  • Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
  • RadonMedian local reading is 480 pCi/L.
  • FluorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
  • ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
  • ManganeseDetected in 51% of local samples.

Contamination sources on record in Moore County

TCEQ records 20 leaking underground storage tank sites and 1 hazardous waste site in Moore County, among 31 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

20
leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
1
hazardous waste siteSolvents, degreasers and metals from industrial sites can travel far in fractured bedrock.
10
lined landfills and transfer facilities

Treatment that fits the local profile

Gross alpha
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Water softener (cation exchange) for radium; Anion exchange for uranium
Nitrate
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Distillation
Fluoride
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Activated alumina; Distillation
Chloride
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Distillation
Manganese
Oxidizing filter (greensand, birm) whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Point-of-use reverse osmosis

Get your Moore County water tested at home

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What are you worried about?

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Common questions

Is there arsenic in well water in Moore County?

Arsenic was detected in 42% of 33 public well samples in Moore County, and 0% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.

How high is radon in well water in Moore County?

The median radon level across 3 public samples in Moore County was 480 pCi/L, with a high of 2,220 pCi/L. New Hampshire recommends treatment above 2,000 pCi/L.

How often should I test a private well in Moore County?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

  • Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database: 375 samples in Moore County. Water quality samples from the Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database, collected by TWDB, groundwater conservation districts and cooperators. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
  • USGS Water Quality Portal: 32 samples in Moore County. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • TCEQ regulated sites: 31 regulated sites located in Moore County. Leaking petroleum storage tank sites, state Superfund sites and municipal solid waste landfills from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Retrieved September 9, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.