Well Water Nerd

Well water in Pine Hill borough, New Jersey

In Pine Hill borough, 5% of 40 private wells tested between 2002 and 2024 had nitrate above the New Jersey limit (10 mg/L), according to NJDEP.

40 private wells tested 2002 to 2024 in state summaries; 8 individual samples from 3 wells, 1982 to 2023. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.

What homeowner tests found

NJDEP Private Well Testing Act summaries: private wells tested and reported to the state, 2002 to 2024. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.

ContaminantWells testedAbove state levelMedian95th pctHighestState level
Iron4035%300 ug/L
Manganese4020%50 ug/L
Gross alpha3716%15 pCi/L
Nitrate405%10 mg/L
Total coliform405%
E. coli
Fecal coliform or
400%
Arsenic150%5 ug/L

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What this means

Among homeowners in Pine Hill borough who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were nitrate (5% of 40 wells) and total coliform (5% of 40 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.

Iron and manganese exceed the state's advisory level in a sizable share of wells; these are mostly a taste, staining or diet issue rather than a toxicity one.

What to test for in Pine Hill borough

  • Iron35% of 40 local wells tested were above the New Jersey nuisance level.
  • Manganese20% of 40 local wells tested were above the New Jersey nuisance level.
  • Gross alpha16% of 37 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit.
  • Nitrate5% of 40 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit.
  • Total coliform5% of 40 local wells tested were above the New Jersey limit (any detection).
  • Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
  • PFOAAbove the limit in 2 of 2 local samples; too few to quote a rate.
  • PFOSAbove the limit in 2 of 2 local samples; too few to quote a rate.

Contamination sources on record in Pine Hill borough

NJDEP records 23 regulated sites in Pine Hill borough, among 23 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

18
registered underground storage tank sitesRegistered tanks are regulated and inspected; they matter most when they are old or near a shallow well.
1
lined landfill or transfer facility
4
other remediation projects

Treatment that fits the local profile

Nitrate
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Distillation
Total coliform
Inspect and repair the well cap and casing, then shock chlorinate and retest; UV disinfection whole-house; Chlorination system
Gross alpha
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Water softener (cation exchange) for radium; Anion exchange for uranium
Iron
Oxidizing filter whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Aeration plus filtration
Manganese
Oxidizing filter (greensand, birm) whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Point-of-use reverse osmosis
Chloride
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Distillation

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Common questions

Is there arsenic in well water in Pine Hill borough?

Arsenic was detected in 63% of 8 public well samples in Pine Hill borough, and 0% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.

How often should I test a private well in Pine Hill borough?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

  • USGS Water Quality Portal: 16 samples in Pine Hill borough. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • NJDEP Private Well Testing Act summaries: summaries for 7 contaminants in Pine Hill borough, up to 40 wells each. Share of private wells exceeding each standard in tests required at sale or lease under the New Jersey Private Well Testing Act, September 2002 to December 2024, published by NJDEP. Tests are untreated water at the time of sale or lease, so every well is counted once per transaction. Municipalities with fewer than ten wells are suppressed. Standards are New Jersey's: arsenic 5 ug/L, PFOA 14 ng/L, PFOS 13 ng/L, PFNA 13 ng/L, manganese and iron secondary standards. Uranium and PFAS were added to the required panel in 2021 and 2020, so their well counts are smaller. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
  • NJDEP regulated sites: 23 regulated sites located in Pine Hill borough. Known Contaminated Sites, regulated underground storage tank facilities and solid waste landfills from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJ-GeoWeb). Retrieved September 9, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.