Well Water Nerd

Well water in Westford, Vermont

In Westford, 12% of 218 private wells tested had arsenic above the Vermont limit (10 ug/L), according to the Vermont Department of Health.

257 private wells tested in state summaries. Data refreshed .

What homeowner tests found

Vermont Tracking private well summaries: private wells tested and reported to the state. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.

ContaminantWells testedAbove state levelMedian95th pctHighestState level
Arsenic21812%*2619410 ug/L
Gross alpha
Gross Alpha
1419%1.722.12,67015 pCi/L
Uranium1952%*185020 ug/L
Fluoride249<1%0.151.047.24 mg/L
Nitrate257<1%0.251.6112.910 mg/L
Radon230%2281,7373,5804,000 pCi/L

* suppressed by the publisher because too few wells were tested.

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What this means

Among homeowners in Westford who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were arsenic (12% of 218 wells), uranium (2% of 195 wells), and fluoride (<1% of 249 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.

What to test for in Westford

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)7 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
  • Metals panel1 hazardous waste site on record locally.
  • Arsenic12% of 218 local wells tested were above the Vermont limit.
  • Gross alpha9% of 141 local wells tested were above the Vermont limit.
  • Uranium2% of 195 local wells tested were above the Vermont limit.
  • Fluoride<1% of 249 local wells tested were above the Vermont limit.
  • Nitrate<1% of 257 local wells tested were above the Vermont limit.
  • Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.

Wells in Westford

286 domestic wells in Westford are on record with the state since 1986. 99% are drilled into bedrock, and the typical well is 400 feet deep (one in ten goes past 622 feet).

In a typical Westford well, bedrock starts about 22 feet down, the median yield is 4 gallons per minute, 35% of wells yield under 3 gallons per minute and usually need a storage tank.

Bedrock wells are where arsenic, uranium and radon come from: the water sits in fractures in granite and metamorphic rock and picks up whatever the rock carries. That is why testing for those three matters more here than in a dug or gravel well.

36
1990s
139
2000s
71
2010s
37
2020s

Contamination sources on record in Westford

Vermont ANR records 7 leaking underground storage tank sites and 1 hazardous waste site in Westford, among 9 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

7
leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
1
hazardous waste siteSolvents, degreasers and metals from industrial sites can travel far in fractured bedrock.
1
registered underground storage tank siteRegistered tanks are regulated and inspected; they matter most when they are old or near a shallow well.

Treatment that fits the local profile

Arsenic
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Adsorptive media (iron-based) whole-house; Anion exchange
Gross alpha
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Water softener (cation exchange) for radium; Anion exchange for uranium

Book a free water test in Westford

A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation.

What are you worried about?

The test is free and there is no obligation. Your details go only to the company named above, and we log the time and address of this request.

Common questions

How deep are wells in Westford?

The typical domestic well in Westford is 400 feet deep, based on 286 wells reported to the state since 1986. One in ten is deeper than 622 feet. 99% are drilled into bedrock.

How often should I test a private well in Westford?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

  • Vermont Tracking private well summaries: summaries for 6 contaminants in Westford, up to 257 wells each. Town summaries of private well tests reported to the Vermont Department of Health, published through Vermont Environmental Public Health Tracking. Shares are against the limit Vermont applies to each analyte: arsenic 10 ug/L, uranium 20 ug/L (stricter than EPA), fluoride 4 mg/L, nitrate 10 mg/L, gross alpha 15 pCi/L, radon 4,000 pCi/L advisory. Only towns with 20 or more results are published; statistics below the reporting limit show as *. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • Vermont ANR well completion reports: 298 well records in Westford, 286 domestic. Well completion reports filed with the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources since 1966. Only aggregates are shown; owner names and addresses are never stored. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • Vermont ANR regulated sites: 9 regulated sites located in Westford. Hazardous waste sites, landfills and underground storage tanks from the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources. Retrieved September 3, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.