Well water in Johnson County, Texas
In Johnson County, 3% of 95 tested well samples exceeded the EPA limit for fluoride (4 mg/L), based on public data from Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database and USGS Water Quality Portal.
141 individual samples from 101 wells, 1961 to 2023. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.
TWDB samples an ambient monitoring network of wells on a rotation, so these describe aquifers, not a survey of homeowners' tests.
What individual samples found
Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Johnson County. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.
| Contaminant | Samples | Detected | Above limit | Median | Highest | Limit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride 1961 to 2023 | 95 | 98% | 3% | 0.7 | 9.8 | 4 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Chloride 1961 to 2023 | 141 | 100% | no limit | 20 | 251 | 250 mg/L nuisance level | |
| Sodium 1961 to 2023 | 95 | 100% | no limit | 192 | 510 | 20 mg/L health guideline | |
| Iron 1961 to 2023 | 29 | 86% | no limit | 168 | 7,200 | 300 ug/L nuisance level | |
| Manganese 1976 to 2023 | 10 | 70% | no limit | 8.21 | 85 | 300 ug/L health guideline |
Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: Arsenic (7), Nitrate (7), Lead (7), Copper (7), Uranium (4), Radium (226 + 228) (2), E. coli (1), Gross alpha (1), Radon (1).
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What this means
The contaminants most often above their limit here are fluoride (3% of 95 samples). A well next door can differ sharply from yours because bedrock fractures, well depth and plumbing all matter, so these rates describe the area, not your tap.
Chloride, Iron, and Manganese are widespread in local groundwater. They are mainly a staining and taste problem, but high manganese also carries a health advisory for infants.
What to test for in Johnson County
- Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)140 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
- Fluoride3% of 95 local samples were above the limit.
- Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
- RadonMedian local reading is 1,080 pCi/L.
- ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
- NitrateRecommended for every private well, especially near farms or septic systems.
- IronDetected in 86% of local samples.
- ManganeseDetected in 70% of local samples.
Contamination sources on record in Johnson County
TCEQ records 140 leaking underground storage tank sites in Johnson County, among 154 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.
- 140
- leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
- 14
- lined landfills and transfer facilities
Treatment that fits the local profile
- Fluoride
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Activated alumina; Distillation
- Chloride
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Distillation
- Iron
- Oxidizing filter whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Aeration plus filtration
- Manganese
- Oxidizing filter (greensand, birm) whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Point-of-use reverse osmosis
Get your Johnson County water tested at home
A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation. Tell us what you need and we match you with a company that serves Johnson County.
Common questions
Is there arsenic in well water in Johnson County?
Arsenic was detected in 14% of 7 public well samples in Johnson County, and 0% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.
How high is radon in well water in Johnson County?
The median radon level across 1 public samples in Johnson County was 1,080 pCi/L, with a high of 1,080 pCi/L. New Hampshire recommends treatment above 2,000 pCi/L.
How often should I test a private well in Johnson County?
Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.
Sources
- Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database: 401 samples in Johnson County. Water quality samples from the Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database, collected by TWDB, groundwater conservation districts and cooperators. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
- USGS Water Quality Portal: 6 samples in Johnson County. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- TCEQ regulated sites: 154 regulated sites located in Johnson County. Leaking petroleum storage tank sites, state Superfund sites and municipal solid waste landfills from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.