Well Water Nerd

Well water in Dimmit County, Texas

In Dimmit County, 3% of 107 tested well samples exceeded the EPA limit for fluoride (4 mg/L), based on public data from Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database and USGS Water Quality Portal.

126 individual samples from 51 wells, 1930 to 2018. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.

TWDB samples an ambient monitoring network of wells on a rotation, so these describe aquifers, not a survey of homeowners' tests.

What individual samples found

Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Dimmit County. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.

ContaminantSamplesDetectedAbove limitMedianHighestLimit
Gross alpha
1990 to 2014
1759%12%2.64015 pCi/L
EPA limit
Radium (226 + 228)
1990 to 2015
2085%10%0.95185 pCi/L
EPA limit
Fluoride
1965 to 2018
10799%3%0.494.54 mg/L
EPA limit
Arsenic
1990 to 2018
4018%3%010.810 ug/L
EPA limit
Lead
1990 to 2018
412%0%04.0115 ug/L
EPA limit
Nitrate
1990 to 2018
4149%0%04.1410 mg/L
EPA limit
Copper
1990 to 2018
4134%0%00.0571.3 mg/L
EPA limit
Uranium
2008 to 2018
2343%0%06.8330 ug/L
EPA limit
Chloride
1930 to 2018
126100%no limit1125,150250 mg/L
nuisance level
Sodium
1930 to 2018
112100%no limit1522,25020 mg/L
health guideline
Iron
1930 to 2018
4766%no limit691,660300 ug/L
nuisance level
Manganese
1969 to 2018
4178%no limit14552300 ug/L
health guideline

Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: E. coli (3), Radon (3).

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What this means

The contaminants most often above their limit here are gross alpha (12% of 17 samples), radium (226 + 228) (10% of 20 samples), and fluoride (3% of 107 samples). A well next door can differ sharply from yours because bedrock fractures, well depth and plumbing all matter, so these rates describe the area, not your tap.

Chloride, Iron, and Manganese are widespread in local groundwater. They are mainly a staining and taste problem, but high manganese also carries a health advisory for infants.

What to test for in Dimmit County

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)22 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
  • Gross alpha12% of 17 local samples were above the limit.
  • Radium (226 + 228)10% of 20 local samples were above the limit.
  • Fluoride3% of 107 local samples were above the limit.
  • Arsenic3% of 40 local samples were above the limit.
  • Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
  • RadonMedian local reading is 150 pCi/L.
  • ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.

Contamination sources on record in Dimmit County

TCEQ records 22 leaking underground storage tank sites in Dimmit County, among 28 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

22
leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
6
lined landfills and transfer facilities

Treatment that fits the local profile

Gross alpha
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Water softener (cation exchange) for radium; Anion exchange for uranium
Radium (226 + 228)
Water softener (cation exchange); Point-of-use reverse osmosis
Fluoride
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Activated alumina; Distillation
Arsenic
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Adsorptive media (iron-based) whole-house; Anion exchange
Chloride
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Distillation

Get your Dimmit County water tested at home

A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation. Tell us what you need and we match you with a company that serves Dimmit County.

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Common questions

Is there arsenic in well water in Dimmit County?

Arsenic was detected in 18% of 40 public well samples in Dimmit County, and 3% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.

How high is radon in well water in Dimmit County?

The median radon level across 3 public samples in Dimmit County was 150 pCi/L, with a high of 2,200 pCi/L. New Hampshire recommends treatment above 2,000 pCi/L.

How often should I test a private well in Dimmit County?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

  • Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database: 634 samples in Dimmit County. Water quality samples from the Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database, collected by TWDB, groundwater conservation districts and cooperators. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
  • USGS Water Quality Portal: 28 samples in Dimmit County. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • TCEQ regulated sites: 28 regulated sites located in Dimmit County. Leaking petroleum storage tank sites, state Superfund sites and municipal solid waste landfills from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Retrieved September 9, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.