Well Water Nerd

Well water in Baylor County, Texas

In Baylor County, 7% of 81 tested well samples exceeded the EPA limit for fluoride (4 mg/L), based on public data from Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database.

81 individual samples from 56 wells, 1950 to 1998. Data refreshed September 9, 2026.

TWDB samples an ambient monitoring network of wells on a rotation, so these describe aquifers, not a survey of homeowners' tests.

What individual samples found

Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Baylor County. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.

ContaminantSamplesDetectedAbove limitMedianHighestLimit
Fluoride
1950 to 1998
81100%7%1.74.84 mg/L
EPA limit
Sodium
1950 to 1998
81100%no limit2013,51120 mg/L
health guideline
Chloride
1950 to 1998
81100%no limit1709,507250 mg/L
nuisance level
Iron
1950 to 1998
2167%no limit40580300 ug/L
nuisance level
Manganese
1969 to 1998
195%no limit0100300 ug/L
health guideline

Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: Nitrate (4), Gross alpha (2), Lead (2), Copper (2), Arsenic (2).

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What this means

The contaminants most often above their limit here are fluoride (7% of 81 samples). A well next door can differ sharply from yours because bedrock fractures, well depth and plumbing all matter, so these rates describe the area, not your tap.

Chloride and Iron are widespread in local groundwater. They are mainly a staining and taste problem, but high manganese also carries a health advisory for infants.

What to test for in Baylor County

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)19 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
  • Fluoride7% of 81 local samples were above the limit.
  • Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
  • NitrateAbove the limit in 3 of 4 local samples; too few to quote a rate.
  • CopperDetected in 100% of local samples.
  • ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
  • IronDetected in 67% of local samples.

Contamination sources on record in Baylor County

TCEQ records 19 leaking underground storage tank sites in Baylor County, among 31 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

19
leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
12
lined landfills and transfer facilities

Treatment that fits the local profile

Fluoride
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Activated alumina; Distillation
Copper
Neutralizing filter to raise pH; Point-of-use reverse osmosis
Chloride
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Distillation
Iron
Oxidizing filter whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Aeration plus filtration

Get your Baylor County water tested at home

A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation. Tell us what you need and we match you with a company that serves Baylor County.

What are you worried about?

The test is free and there is no obligation. Your details go only to the company named above, and we log the time and address of this request.

Common questions

Is there arsenic in well water in Baylor County?

Arsenic was detected in 0% of 2 public well samples in Baylor County, and 0% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.

How often should I test a private well in Baylor County?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

  • Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database: 295 samples in Baylor County. Water quality samples from the Texas Water Development Board Groundwater Database, collected by TWDB, groundwater conservation districts and cooperators. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
  • TCEQ regulated sites: 31 regulated sites located in Baylor County. Leaking petroleum storage tank sites, state Superfund sites and municipal solid waste landfills from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Retrieved September 9, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.