Well water in Steuben, Maine
In Steuben, 5% of 93 private wells tested had fluoride above the Maine guideline (2 mg/L), according to Maine CDC.
93 private wells tested in state summaries. Data refreshed .
What homeowner tests found
Maine Tracking Network private well summaries: private wells tested and reported to the state. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.
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What this means
Among homeowners in Steuben who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were fluoride (5% of 93 wells), uranium (5% of 60 wells), and arsenic (1% of 71 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.
Manganese exceeds the state's advisory level in a sizable share of wells; this is mostly a taste, staining or diet issue rather than a toxicity one.
What to test for in Steuben
- Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)1 leaking underground storage tank site on record locally.
- PFAS2 unlined landfills on record locally.
- Metals panel1 hazardous waste site on record locally.
- Manganese13% of 67 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
- Fluoride5% of 93 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
- Uranium5% of 60 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
- Arsenic1% of 71 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
- Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
- NitrateRecommended for every private well, especially near farms or septic systems.
Wells in Steuben
327 domestic wells in Steuben are on record with the state since 1970. 98% are drilled into bedrock, and the typical well is 200 feet deep (one in ten goes past 400 feet).
In a typical Steuben well, bedrock starts about 10 feet down, the median yield is 5 gallons per minute, 28% of wells yield under 3 gallons per minute and usually need a storage tank.
Bedrock wells are where arsenic, uranium and radon come from: the water sits in fractures in granite and metamorphic rock and picks up whatever the rock carries. That is why testing for those three matters more here than in a dug or gravel well.
Contamination sources on record in Steuben
Maine DEP records 1 leaking underground storage tank site, 2 unlined landfills, and 1 hazardous waste site in Steuben, among 4 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.
- 1
- leaking underground storage tank siteGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
- 2
- unlined landfillsOlder unlined landfills are a leading source of PFAS, VOCs and metals in nearby wells.
- 1
- hazardous waste siteSolvents, degreasers and metals from industrial sites can travel far in fractured bedrock.
Treatment that fits the local profile
- Fluoride
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Activated alumina; Distillation
- Uranium
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Whole-house anion exchange
- Manganese
- Oxidizing filter (greensand, birm) whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Point-of-use reverse osmosis
Book a free water test in Steuben
A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation.
Common questions
How deep are wells in Steuben?
The typical domestic well in Steuben is 200 feet deep, based on 327 wells reported to the state since 1970. One in ten is deeper than 400 feet. 98% are drilled into bedrock.
How often should I test a private well in Steuben?
Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.
Sources
- Maine Tracking Network private well summaries: summaries for 6 contaminants in Steuben, up to 93 wells each. Town summaries of private well tests run by the Maine Health and Environmental Testing Laboratory, published by Maine CDC through the Maine Tracking Network. Shares are against Maine's guideline for each analyte (arsenic 10 ug/L, uranium 30 ug/L, fluoride 2 mg/L, manganese 0.3 mg/L, nitrate 10 mg/L, nitrite 1 mg/L). Towns with too few tests are suppressed (NR). Only the share above the guideline and wells tested are published; no medians. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- Maine Geological Survey well database: 336 well records in Steuben, 327 domestic. Well construction records reported to the Maine Geological Survey by licensed well drillers. Only aggregates are shown; owner names and addresses are never stored. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- Maine DEP regulated sites: 4 regulated sites located in Steuben. Remediation sites, leaking underground storage tanks and closed municipal landfills from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.