Well water in Fort Fairfield, Maine
In Fort Fairfield, 15% of 47 private wells tested had nitrate above the Maine guideline (10 mg/L), according to Maine CDC.
47 private wells tested in state summaries; 45 individual samples from 45 wells, 1986 to 2023. Data refreshed September 3, 2026.
Maine DEP samples private wells near fields where sludge or septage was spread and near other known PFAS sources, and resamples detections. PFAS shares describe wells that were tested for a reason, not every well in the area. In that targeted sampling, 2% of 45 PFOA results in Fort Fairfield were above the EPA limit of 4 ng/L. In that targeted sampling, 2% of 45 PFOS results in Fort Fairfield were above the EPA limit of 4 ng/L.
What homeowner tests found
Maine Tracking Network private well summaries: private wells tested and reported to the state. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.
What individual samples found
Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Fort Fairfield. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.
| Contaminant | Samples | Detected | Above limit | Median | Highest | Limit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA 2022 to 2023 | 45 | 27% | 2% | 0 | 5.18 | 4 ng/L EPA limit | |
| PFOS 2022 to 2023 | 45 | 16% | 2% | 0 | 11.6 | 4 ng/L EPA limit | |
| PFHxS 2022 to 2023 | 45 | 11% | 0% | 0 | 1.08 | 10 ng/L EPA limit | |
| PFNA 2022 to 2023 | 45 | 4% | 0% | 0 | 0.63 | 10 ng/L EPA limit |
Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: Nitrate (3), Chloride (3), Iron (1), Sodium (1).
Get the free Fort Fairfield well report
One email with the numbers above, what they mean for a home in Fort Fairfield, exactly which tests to order, and what treatment fits the local profile. No spam, unsubscribe in one click.
What this means
Among homeowners in Fort Fairfield who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were nitrate (15% of 47 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.
What to test for in Fort Fairfield
- Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)3 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
- PFAS2 unlined landfills on record locally.
- Metals panel1 hazardous waste site on record locally.
- Nitrate15% of 47 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
- PFOA2% of 45 local samples were above the limit.
- PFOS2% of 45 local samples were above the limit.
- Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
- ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
Wells in Fort Fairfield
60 domestic wells in Fort Fairfield are on record with the state since 1975. 97% are drilled into bedrock, and the typical well is 121 feet deep (one in ten goes past 252 feet).
In a typical Fort Fairfield well, bedrock starts about 9 feet down, the median yield is 10 gallons per minute, 8% of wells yield under 3 gallons per minute and usually need a storage tank.
Bedrock wells are where arsenic, uranium and radon come from: the water sits in fractures in granite and metamorphic rock and picks up whatever the rock carries. That is why testing for those three matters more here than in a dug or gravel well.
Contamination sources on record in Fort Fairfield
Maine DEP records 3 leaking underground storage tank sites, 2 unlined landfills, and 1 hazardous waste site in Fort Fairfield, among 23 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.
- 3
- leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
- 2
- unlined landfillsOlder unlined landfills are a leading source of PFAS, VOCs and metals in nearby wells.
- 1
- hazardous waste siteSolvents, degreasers and metals from industrial sites can travel far in fractured bedrock.
- 17
- other remediation projects
Treatment that fits the local profile
- Nitrate
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Distillation
- PFOA
- Granular activated carbon whole-house; Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange
- PFOS
- Granular activated carbon whole-house; Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange
- Chloride
- Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Distillation
Book a free water test in Fort Fairfield
A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation.
Common questions
How deep are wells in Fort Fairfield?
The typical domestic well in Fort Fairfield is 121 feet deep, based on 60 wells reported to the state since 1975. One in ten is deeper than 252 feet. 97% are drilled into bedrock.
How often should I test a private well in Fort Fairfield?
Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.
Sources
- Maine DEP PFAS investigation: 180 samples in Fort Fairfield. PFAS results for private wells sampled by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- USGS Water Quality Portal: 8 samples in Fort Fairfield. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- Maine Tracking Network private well summaries: summaries for 6 contaminants in Fort Fairfield, up to 47 wells each. Town summaries of private well tests run by the Maine Health and Environmental Testing Laboratory, published by Maine CDC through the Maine Tracking Network. Shares are against Maine's guideline for each analyte (arsenic 10 ug/L, uranium 30 ug/L, fluoride 2 mg/L, manganese 0.3 mg/L, nitrate 10 mg/L, nitrite 1 mg/L). Towns with too few tests are suppressed (NR). Only the share above the guideline and wells tested are published; no medians. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- Maine Geological Survey well database: 136 well records in Fort Fairfield, 60 domestic. Well construction records reported to the Maine Geological Survey by licensed well drillers. Only aggregates are shown; owner names and addresses are never stored. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- Maine DEP regulated sites: 23 regulated sites located in Fort Fairfield. Remediation sites, leaking underground storage tanks and closed municipal landfills from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.