Well Water Nerd

Well water in Sabattus, Maine

In Sabattus, 25% of 142 private wells tested had arsenic above the Maine guideline (10 ug/L), according to Maine CDC.

163 private wells tested in state summaries; 34 individual samples from 34 wells, 1976 to 2025. Data refreshed September 3, 2026.

Maine DEP samples private wells near fields where sludge or septage was spread and near other known PFAS sources, and resamples detections. PFAS shares describe wells that were tested for a reason, not every well in the area. In that targeted sampling, 12% of 34 PFOS results in Sabattus were above the EPA limit of 4 ng/L. In that targeted sampling, 3% of 34 PFOA results in Sabattus were above the EPA limit of 4 ng/L.

What homeowner tests found

Maine Tracking Network private well summaries: private wells tested and reported to the state. Shares are against the level the state applies to each contaminant, named in the last column; several are stricter than EPA.

ContaminantWells testedAbove state levelMedian95th pctHighestState level
Arsenic14225%10 ug/L
Uranium11918%30 ug/L
Fluoride1634%2 mg/L
Manganese1362%300 ug/L
Nitrate1560%10 mg/L
Nitrite1560%1 mg/L

What individual samples found

Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Sabattus. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.

ContaminantSamplesDetectedAbove limitMedianHighestLimit
PFOS
2024 to 2025
3441%12%04.74 ng/L
EPA limit
PFOA
2024 to 2025
3453%3%0.274.354 ng/L
EPA limit
PFHxS
2024 to 2025
3426%0%02.8210 ng/L
EPA limit
PFNA
2024 to 2025
343%0%00.34610 ng/L
EPA limit

Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: Nitrate (8), Arsenic (1), Chloride (8), Sodium (1).

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What this means

Among homeowners in Sabattus who sent a sample to the state lab, the health-based limits most often exceeded were arsenic (25% of 142 wells), uranium (18% of 119 wells), and fluoride (4% of 163 wells). These are ordinary wells tested by their owners, so the shares are the best available picture of a typical well here, with one caveat: people test more often when they suspect a problem.

What to test for in Sabattus

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)1 leaking underground storage tank site on record locally.
  • PFAS1 unlined landfill on record locally.
  • Arsenic25% of 142 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
  • Uranium18% of 119 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
  • PFOS12% of 34 local samples were above the limit.
  • Fluoride4% of 163 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
  • PFOA3% of 34 local samples were above the limit.
  • Manganese2% of 136 local wells tested were above the Maine guideline.
  • Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
  • ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.

Wells in Sabattus

485 domestic wells in Sabattus are on record with the state since 1970. 94% are drilled into bedrock, and the typical well is 300 feet deep (one in ten goes past 520 feet).

In a typical Sabattus well, bedrock starts about 12 feet down, the median yield is 5 gallons per minute, 29% of wells yield under 3 gallons per minute and usually need a storage tank.

Bedrock wells are where arsenic, uranium and radon come from: the water sits in fractures in granite and metamorphic rock and picks up whatever the rock carries. That is why testing for those three matters more here than in a dug or gravel well.

35
1970s
43
1980s
78
1990s
116
2000s
67
2010s
101
2020s

Contamination sources on record in Sabattus

Maine DEP records 1 leaking underground storage tank site and 1 unlined landfill in Sabattus, among 5 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.

1
leaking underground storage tank siteGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
1
unlined landfillOlder unlined landfills are a leading source of PFAS, VOCs and metals in nearby wells.
3
other remediation projects

Treatment that fits the local profile

Arsenic
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Adsorptive media (iron-based) whole-house; Anion exchange
Uranium
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Whole-house anion exchange
PFOS
Granular activated carbon whole-house; Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange
PFOA
Granular activated carbon whole-house; Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange
Chloride
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Distillation

Book a free water test in Sabattus

A licensed local water treatment company tests your tap water in your home, walks you through the numbers, and quotes treatment only if something needs fixing. Free, about 30 minutes, no obligation.

What are you worried about?

The test is free and there is no obligation. Your details go only to the company named above, and we log the time and address of this request.

Common questions

How deep are wells in Sabattus?

The typical domestic well in Sabattus is 300 feet deep, based on 485 wells reported to the state since 1970. One in ten is deeper than 520 feet. 94% are drilled into bedrock.

Is there arsenic in well water in Sabattus?

Arsenic was detected in 100% of 1 public well samples in Sabattus, and 0% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.

How often should I test a private well in Sabattus?

Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.

Sources

  • Maine DEP PFAS investigation: 136 samples in Sabattus. PFAS results for private wells sampled by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • USGS Water Quality Portal: 18 samples in Sabattus. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • Maine Tracking Network private well summaries: summaries for 6 contaminants in Sabattus, up to 163 wells each. Town summaries of private well tests run by the Maine Health and Environmental Testing Laboratory, published by Maine CDC through the Maine Tracking Network. Shares are against Maine's guideline for each analyte (arsenic 10 ug/L, uranium 30 ug/L, fluoride 2 mg/L, manganese 0.3 mg/L, nitrate 10 mg/L, nitrite 1 mg/L). Towns with too few tests are suppressed (NR). Only the share above the guideline and wells tested are published; no medians. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • Maine Geological Survey well database: 510 well records in Sabattus, 485 domestic. Well construction records reported to the Maine Geological Survey by licensed well drillers. Only aggregates are shown; owner names and addresses are never stored. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
  • Maine DEP regulated sites: 5 regulated sites located in Sabattus. Remediation sites, leaking underground storage tanks and closed municipal landfills from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved September 3, 2026.

Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.