Well water in Riley County, Kansas
1in4
Testing strongly recommended
tested well samples in Riley County exceeded the EPA limit for nitrate (10 mg/L), based on public data from USGS Water Quality Portal.
785 test results across 9 contaminants from at least 84 wells, 1943 to 1989; fluoride has the most at 160. Data refreshed September 15, 2026.
Compiled by Nick at Well Water Nerd from public records. How these pages are built
An estimated 1,442 people in Riley County get their drinking water from a private well, per USGS 2015 county water use. That is about 2% of residents.
Separately, the USGS national arsenic model estimates that <1% of the 1,442 people on private wells in Riley County draw water above 10 ug/L (the model's range is <1% to 1%), from geology and well depth rather than local tests.
What individual samples found
Each row summarizes every public sample for that contaminant inside Riley County. Above limit means above the EPA maximum contaminant level; where EPA has no enforceable limit, the row shows a health guideline or nuisance level instead.
| Contaminant | Above limit | Samples | Detected | Median | Highest | Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate 1948 to 1989 | 147 | 100% | 3.4 | 130 | 10 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Fluoride 1948 to 1989 | 160 | 100% | 0.2 | 1.1 | 4 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Arsenic 1977 to 1989 | 14 | 36% | 0 | 10 | 10 ug/L EPA limit | |
| Copper 1977 to 1989 | 11 | 55% | 0 | 0.03 | 1.3 mg/L EPA limit | |
| Iron 1943 to 1989 | no limit | 138 | 94% | 150 | 38,000 | 300 ug/L nuisance level |
| Sodium 1948 to 1989 | no limit | 121 | 100% | 29 | 93 | 20 mg/L health guideline |
| Chloride 1943 to 1989 | no limit | 120 | 100% | 16.5 | 1,300 | 250 mg/L nuisance level |
| Manganese 1959 to 1989 | no limit | 67 | 79% | 170 | 3,000 | 300 ug/L health guideline |
Sampled fewer than 10 times, too few to summarize: Lead (7).
Closer than the county
See the sampled wells near your address
The same records, drawn around one point: which wells within a few miles were sampled and what they found, how deep the wells next to you were drilled, and any leaking tank or cleanup site within a mile.
Check my addressWhat this means
The contaminants most often above their limit here are nitrate (24% of 147 samples). A well next door can differ sharply from yours because bedrock fractures, well depth and plumbing all matter, so these rates describe the area, not your tap.
Iron, Chloride, and Manganese are widespread in local groundwater. They are mainly a staining and taste problem, but high manganese also carries a health advisory for infants.
What to test for in Riley County
- 1Nitrate24% of 147 local samples were above the limit.
- 2Coliform bacteriaRecommended for every private well, every year.
- 3FluorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
- 4ChlorideDetected in 100% of local samples.
- 5IronDetected in 94% of local samples.
- 6ManganeseDetected in 79% of local samples.
- 7CopperDetected in 55% of local samples.
- 8Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)165 leaking underground storage tank sites on record locally.
- 9Metals panel2 hazardous waste sites on record locally.
Test your Riley County well for nitrate, coliform bacteria and fluoride
Certified lab analysis of your own tap water, bottles and prepaid return shipping included. The Essential well panel covers arsenic, uranium, nitrate, lead, copper, manganese, iron, sodium and bacteria; radon and PFAS are add-ons.
Order the Tap Score well water test kit, from $209Already tested? Upload the report
Just want bacteria checked first? Tap Score coliform and E. coli test, $99. Coliform and E. coli are the tests every well needs every year.
Want a quick look before paying for a lab? Home well water test strips on Amazon check hardness, iron, pH and nitrate in minutes. They are a screen, not a result: arsenic, bacteria, uranium and PFAS need a certified lab.
Affiliate links: the merchant pays us a commission and the price is the same for you. It does not change what the data above says. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Where to get a well tested in Kansas: certified labs, state programs and prices.
Already have results back? Get your lab report read against the Riley County numbers, $29. Every line explained, ranked by what matters, with the fix for each.
The rock under Riley County
Not a principal aquifer
The USGS map places this area outside any principal aquifer, which usually means wells here draw from fractured bedrock or thin local deposits rather than a large regional aquifer. Bedrock wells of that kind are where arsenic, radon and uranium turn up, and yields vary from well to well.
Classification from the USGS Principal Aquifers of the United States (national map, 2003 edition, GIS release 2015), read at the county centroid. A single well can sit in a different unit, especially near a boundary.
Contamination sources on record in Riley County
KDHE records 165 leaking underground storage tank sites and 2 hazardous waste sites in Riley County, among 246 regulated sites in total. Groundwater does not follow property lines, so a well within a few hundred feet of one of these is worth testing for what that site could release.
- 165
- leaking underground storage tank sitesGasoline and heating oil that leaked from tanks move through groundwater as benzene, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds.
- 2
- hazardous waste sitesSolvents, degreasers and metals from industrial sites can travel far in fractured bedrock.
- 54
- other remediation projects
- 25
- other solid waste facilities
Treatment that fits the local profile
Nitrate
Point-of-use reverse osmosis; Anion exchange; Distillation
Iron
Oxidizing filter whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Aeration plus filtration
Manganese
Oxidizing filter (greensand, birm) whole-house; Water softener (low levels); Point-of-use reverse osmosis
Systems we would look at first
Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through one, the merchant pays us a commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change which products we list or what the data says.
For nitrate
Under-sink reverse osmosis system
under-sink or countertop, about $300
Look for NSF/ANSI 58 certification listing the contaminant you need removed.
For nitrate
Aquasana SmartFlow reverse osmosis
under-sink or countertop, about $225
Certified to NSF/ANSI 58 and 53 to reduce arsenic (96%, pentavalent), fluoride (90%), lead (99%), nitrate, nitrite and PFOA/PFOS at the kitchen tap, with a remineralizer.
For iron
Iron and manganese oxidizing filter
whole-house, at the point of entry, about $1,800
Air-injection or greensand media; fixes staining at the source.
Free, no obligation
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Common questions
Is there arsenic in well water in Riley County?
Arsenic was detected in 36% of 14 public well samples in Riley County, and 0% were above the EPA limit of 10 ug/L. Arsenic has no taste or smell; a lab test is the only way to know your level.
How often should I test a private well in Riley County?
Test for bacteria and nitrate every year. Test once for arsenic, uranium, radon, fluoride, manganese and PFAS, then again every three to five years or after any change in taste, color, or plumbing.
Counties near Riley County
Closest first. Groundwater does not stop at a line on a map, so the next county over is a fair second opinion.
Want the numbers themselves? Download the Kansas dataset as CSV, every county and town, with the sources named.
Sources
- USGS Water Quality Portal: 785 samples in Riley County. Data from the Water Quality Portal, a service of USGS, EPA and USDA; groundwater samples collected by USGS and cooperators. Retrieved September 3, 2026.
- USGS national arsenic model (Ayotte 2017): estimated share of 1,442 people on private wells in Riley County above 10 ug/L of arsenic, from geology, well depth and land use. County estimates of domestic well users with arsenic above 10 ug/L from the USGS national logistic regression model (Ayotte, Medalie and Qi, 2017), with private well population from the USGS 2015 county water-use compilation (Dieter and others, 2018). Retrieved September 15, 2026.
- KDHE regulated sites: 246 regulated sites located in Riley County. Identified contaminated sites, leaking underground storage tank facilities and solid waste facilities from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment. Retrieved September 9, 2026.
Non-detects count as samples and are treated as zero when computing medians. Exactly at the limit counts as not above it. A sample belongs to the town containing the well's reported coordinates.