Well Water Nerd

PFNA in well water

PFNA is a long-chain forever chemical found near industrial sites and firefighting foam. It is linked to immune and developmental effects and high cholesterol. New Hampshire set its own limit in 2019.

EPA limit
10 ng/L (EPA MCL (2024 PFAS rule; proposed for rescission May 2026); New Hampshire MCL is 11 ng/L)
CAS number
375-95-1

By individual samples

Counties with at least 30 individual samples in public monitoring data, against the EPA limit.

CountySamplesDetectedAbove EPA limitMedian
Somerset County, Maine58041%7%0 ng/L
Kennebec County, Maine45021%4%0 ng/L
Waldo County, Maine40113%3%0 ng/L
Lincoln County, Maine11024%<1%0 ng/L
Penobscot County, Maine29412%<1%0 ng/L
York County, Maine3856%<1%0 ng/L
Hillsborough County, New Hampshire3,64422%<1%0 ng/L
Rockingham County, New Hampshire2,09523%0%0 ng/L
Washington County, Maine3617%0%0 ng/L
Knox County, Maine3611%0%0 ng/L
Hancock County, Maine5810%0%0 ng/L
Aroostook County, Maine1139%0%0 ng/L
Cumberland County, Maine5739%0%0 ng/L
Piscataquis County, Maine307%0%0 ng/L
Strafford County, New Hampshire1576%0%0 ng/L

How to test

Use a state-certified lab and a proper sampling bottle; hardware-store strips cannot measure pfna at the levels that matter. Collect from the kitchen tap before any treatment, and again after treatment if you install it.

How to treat

  • Granular activated carbon whole-house
  • Point-of-use reverse osmosis
  • Anion exchange